In December 2009 there was a UN Climate Change Summit at Copenhagen to discuss the future of climate change and what can be done to slow down global warming. To coincide with this Cornwall College ran their own Conference on Tuesday 8th December bringing together numerous organisations and students to discuss the issues. Guest speakers from the following organisations provided a broader insight to the lower carbon emissions, Cornwall Sustainable Energy Partnership (CSEP), Back to the Planet and Footprint Consulting.


Fashion Landfill Sites
Defra’s Waste Strategy does not address business waste claims a report released on the 20th January 2010 by the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee. The Government’s strategy on waste focuses too much on domestic recycling and this only accounts for 10% of England’s waste says the report Waste Strategy for England.
This is known as the “Primark Effect” and resulted in huge quantities of clothing ending up in land fill sites. There has been a call for greater consultation with manufacturing companies over sustainable product development and a reduction in business waste overall.









The main offences under the Protection of Badgers Act, 1992, as amended by the Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act, 2004, are punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both.


Offence to wilfully kill, injure, ill-treat or trap badgersintentionally or recklessly damage, destroy or obstruct setts which show signs of current use by badgers, including seasonal usedisturb badgers whilst they are occupying a settcause a dog to enter a sett.
Wildlife Conservation Network Mission Statement -
Wildlife Conservation Network is dedicated to protecting endangered species and preserving their natural habitats. We support innovative strategies for people and wildlife to co-exist and thrive.

Conservation entrepreneurs showcase powerful models of resolving human-wildlife conflict, but the long-term success of these solutions requires the full-fledged commitment and leadership of local people. WCN's conservationists actively engage local people as effective stewards of their environment and work in a culturally-respectful manner to ensure that conservation skills and values will be passed on to future generations. WCN provides a network of resources to achieve this vision and invests in host nationals as the next generation of conservation entrepreneurs.
International Exposure at the Wildlife Conservation ExpoEvery October, all WCN-supported conservationists from around the world come together for our largest event, the Wildlife Conservation Expo. The Expo gives them the opportunity to share their work and build public awareness of the great challenges their species face.

Durrell Wildlife Conservation Projects

TRAFFIC - the wildlife trade monitoring network, works to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Oxford, UK 23 December 2009—More than 35 million animals listed in CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) were exported from Southeast Asia between 1998 and 2007, according to a study published this week in the journal Biodiversity and Conservation.
The top animal groups traded were reptiles (17.4 million), seahorses (16 million), birds (1 million), mammals (0.4 million), butterflies (0.3 million) and fish (0.1 million). There were also more than 18 million pieces and 2 million kg of live corals exported. http://www.traffic.org/


National Site Protection Measures
Part II of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Act provides the principle national site protection designation in England and Wales called Sites of Special Scientific Interest or SSSIs.
There are over 4,000 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in England, covering around 7% of the country's land area. Over half of these sites, by area, are internationally important for their wildlife, and designated as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), Special Protection Areas (SPAs) or Ramsar sites. Many SSSIs are also National Nature Reserves (NNRs) or Local Nature Reserves (LNRs).



http://www.iucnredlist.org/images/news/rhino_rzA_0_180.jpg

According to the IUCN guidelines there are several categories ranging from Extinct to Least Concern. Prior to becoming extinct they are EXTINCT IN THE WILD (EW) A taxon is Extinct in the Wild when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalized population (or populations) well outside the past range. A taxon is presumed Extinct in the Wild when exhaustive surveys in known and/or expected habitat, at appropriate times (diurnal, seasonal, annual), throughout its historic range have failed to record an individual. Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the taxon's life cycle and life form.

Wild fauna and flora (amended by Bonn Convention 1979) CITES

Bats

There are 17 bat species within the UK. They are European Protected Species.The legislation that is in place to protect bats and their places of roost across the British Isles is being flouted and poses a risk to these species. Each bat-related offence carries a potential fineof £5,000 per bat, up to 6 months imprisonment and is arrestable.

NWCU aims to assess bat-relatedcriminality and target any activity that illegally disturbs bats and their protected sites of location.NWCU has an officer in post to overview and co-ordinate Operation BAT. The scale of the problem of bat-related crime is currently being assessed.

Operation BAT is in place to contribute towards the favourable conservation status of all UK bat species by reducing bat-related crime. This will encourage: Prompt action to prevent bat crime happening in first place Promoting a good reaction from law enforcement

· Tackling deliberate disregard of the law · Deterring industry from bat-related crime and any disregard of legislation ·Ensuring compliance in protection of bats and roosts (particularly when involving rare or multiple species)

·Assess the progress of bat-related offences coming to course. Engagement between police, bat workers & Bat Conservation Trust, Crown Prosecution Service/Procurator Fiscal, local authorities, planners, the development sector, consultants and the general public to encourage good relationships to achieve these objectives.

Operation BAT was initially instigated in 2003 when the Joint Nature Conservation Committee helped the Association of Chief Police Officers establish a number of conservation priorities for wildlife crime enforcement - including offences against bats. Training and promotional material was produced.Relevant legislation and information on bats in general can be found from the Bat Conservation Trust